55,000 BCE) blocked the Citarum river, turning the basin into a lake known as 'the Great Prehistoric Lake of Bandung'. Two large-scale eruptions took place the first formed the basin and the second (est. In the and, soils deposited by the Cikapundung river predominate.Geological data shows that the Bandung Basin is located on an ancient volcano, known as, erected up to 3,000–4,000 metres (9,800–13,100 feet) during the age. Long-term volcanic activity has created fertile soil in the north, suitable for intensive, and plantations. ![]() ![]() The Bandung Basin is an essential source of water for potable water, irrigation, and fisheries, with its 6,147 million m 3 (217.1 billion cu ft) of groundwater being a significant reservoir for the city.The northern section of Bandung is hillier than other parts of the city, and the unique truncated flat-peak shape of the volcano ( Tangkuban Perahu literally means 'upside-down boat') can be seen from the city to the north. The basin's main river is the one of its branches, the, divides Bandung from north to south before it merges with Citarum again in Dayeuhkolot.
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